Which of the following is considered a hospital-acquired condition (HAC)?

Hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) are specific conditions that patients develop during their hospital stay that were not present at the time of admission. These are significant because they can reflect the quality of care provided by the hospital and may lead to financial penalties under various reimbursement schemes.

Air embolism is classified as a HAC because it can occur during certain medical procedures, such as surgeries, when air enters the bloodstream. This condition can lead to severe complications, including stroke or death, and is directly associated with hospital care and procedures. Therefore, it is recognized as a significant concern for patient safety and quality of care within hospitals.

In contrast, stage I pressure ulcers, traumatic wound infections, and breach birth are not classified as HACs under Medicare's guidelines. Stage I pressure ulcers can sometimes develop in patients with limited movement, but they can also arise from factors unrelated to hospital care, particularly in patients who are already at risk upon admission. Traumatic wound infections typically stem from pre-existing conditions or external factors rather than being acquired during the hospital stay. Breach birth is a complication of childbirth rather than something that relates to post-admission conditions acquired as a result of hospital care.

Thus, air embolism is correctly identified as a HAC due to its direct