State Medicaid programs must provide medical assistance for which group?

State Medicaid programs are required to provide medical assistance primarily to individuals with qualified financial need. This requirement reflects Medicaid's overarching goal to serve low-income individuals and families who may not have access to necessary healthcare services. The program specifically targets those who fall within certain income thresholds and also includes various other criteria, such as categorical designations based on age, disability, or family status.

While other groups mentioned in the choices may also qualify for Medicaid assistance, their eligibility may not be universal or guaranteed across all states. For example, individuals aged 65 and older can qualify for Medicaid, but not all seniors automatically qualify based on income. Similarly, individuals with end-stage renal disease or those on dialysis may receive assistance, but this is contingent on specific qualifications, including financial need. Thus, focusing on the broader criterion of qualified financial need captures the essential eligibility requirement for Medicaid programs across states.